Koch Companies in Europe

Based in Wichita, Kan., Koch Industries, Inc. is one of the largest private companies in America. It owns a diverse group of companies involved in refining, chemicals and biofuels; forest and consumer products; fertilizers; polymers and fibers; process and pollution control equipment and technologies; commodity trading and services; minerals; ranching; and investments. Since 2003, Koch companies have invested about $50 billion in acquisitions and other capital expenditures.

In Europe, Koch companies employ nearly 3,000 people in sales, trading, marketing and manufacturing.

Koch Supply & Trading companies around the world trade crude oil; refined petroleum products; gas liquids; natural gas, liquified natural gas and emissions; industrial metals and other commodities. One of the companies owns a refinery in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

Koch Carbon, LLC and its subsidiaries specialize in the global sourcing, supply, handling and transportation of bulk commodities such as petroleum coke, coal, sulfur, pulp and paper products, and other related commodities, utilizing a network of bulk import/export terminals in the United States and Europe.

Koch Fertilizer, LLC and its subsidiaries own or have interests in nitrogen fertilizer plants in the United States, Canada, and Trinidad and Tobago, and cover global demand through state-of-the-art terminals in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Australia, France, and the United Kingdom. Koch Fertilizer, LLC and its subsidiaries have the capability to market and distribute more than 13 million tons of fertilizer products annually. Subsidiaries include Bunn Fertiliser Limited.

Flint Hills Resources, LLC, through its subsidiaries, is a leading refining, chemicals and biofuels company. Its subsidiaries market products such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, ethanol, biodiesel, olefins, polymers and intermediate chemicals, as well as base oils and asphalt. Various other subsidiaries operate refineries, ethanol plants, produce and market asphalt, and own an interest in a lubricants base oil facility. The petrochemical business has U.S. production facilities in Illinois, Michigan and Texas that produce commodity chemicals that are marketed and distributed from offices in Europe.

Georgia-Pacific LLC and its subsidiaries are among the world’s leading manufacturers and marketers of building products, tissue, packaging, paper, cellulose and related chemicals. Subsidiaries include Harmon International Europe BV.

With leading brands including LYCRA^®, COOLMAX^®, STAINMASTER^® and ANTRON^®, INVISTA is one of the world’s largest integrated producers of chemical intermediates, polymers and fibers. The company’s advantaged technologies for nylon, spandex and polyester are used to produce clothing, carpet, car parts and countless other everyday products. INVISTA operates in more than 20 countries.

Koch Chemical Technology Group, LLC companies design, manufacture, install and service process and pollution control equipment, and provide engineering services for industries and municipalities worldwide. Subsidiaries include: John Zink Hamworthy Combustion, Koch Heat Transfer Company, Koch Membrane Systems and Koch-Glitsch.

Koch companies have a presence in the following European locations: